School Administrative District #4

Unity of purpose

CORE CURRICULUM: SCOPE AND SEQUENCE

Department: Social Studies

CONTENT STANDARD: HISTORY

The study of history acquaints students with human experience through time and helps them to recognize relationships between and among events and people and to identify patterns, themes, and turning points of change, using the chronology of history and major eras. In interpreting current and historical events, students evaluate the credibility and perspectives of information gathered from multiple sources. All students are expected to (1) use the chronology of history and major eras to demonstrate the relationships between and among events and people; (2) develop historical knowledge of major events, people, and enduring themes in Maine, in the United States, and throughout the world; and (3) evaluate source material such as documents, artifacts, maps, artworks, and literature; and to make judgments about the perspectives of the authors and their credibility when interpreting current historical events.

 

Performance Indicators: The learner will·

Grade 11

1.        Review and extend prior learning

2.        Identify the major people and events associated with Reconstruction and the establishment of America as a dominant world power from 1866-1919

á         Identify important people associated with the time period, including but not limited to

á         Presidents

á         Addams, Jane

á         Anthony, Susan B.

á         Carnegie, Andrew

á         Debs, Eugene V.

á         Dewey, George

á         Ferdinand, Francis (Archduke)

á         Gompers, Samuel

á         Hearst, William Rudolph

á         La Follette, Robert

á         Morgan, J.P.

á         Pershing, John

á         Pulitzer, Joseph

á         Rockefeller, John D.

á         Sears, Richard

á         Sinclair, Upton

á         Tarbell, Ida

á         Vanderbilt, Cornelius

á         Villo, Pancho

á         Explain how inventors helped the U.S. develop industry

á         Bell, Alexander G.

á         Edison, Thomas

á         Maxim, Hiram

á         Morse, Samuel

á         Describe the changes in American education at the post-secondary level

á         List the reasons that led to growing American interest in overseas expansion during the late 1800's

á         Describe the role of newspapers in encouraging American intervention in the Cuban rebellion

á         Explain the events that led to war between the U.S. and Spain

á         Describe the fighting that took place during the Spanish-American War

á         Discuss the terms of the Treaty of Paris and the problems presented by America's new possessions

á         Explain how the issue of imperialism affected the presidential election of 1900

á         Explain the Open Door Policy and the role of the U.S. in the Boxer Rebellion

á         Describe the construction of the Panama Canal

á         Explain the significance of the sailing of the Great White Fleet

á         List the immediate and underlying causes of World War I

á         Describe Germany's plan for victory, and explain why a stalemate developed

á         Explain the effect of German submarine warfare on American public opinion

á         Explain why Wilson's efforts to end the war through negotiation failed

á         List the events that led the U.S. to declare war on Germany

á         Explain how the U.S. strengthened its military forces and mobilized the war effort at home

á         Explain Wilson's plan for peace as expressed in the Fourteen Points

á         Describe American participation in World War I

á         List the terms of the Treaty of Versailles

á         Explain why the U.S. Senate rejected the peace treaty and the League of Nations

3.        Identify the major people and events associated with prosperity, depression, and war from 1920-1945

á         Identify important people associated with the time period, including but not limited to

á         Presidents

á         Chamberlain, Neville

á         Churchill, Winston

á         De Gaulle, Charles

á         Hirohito (Emperor)

á         Hitler, Adolf

á         Hoover, J. Edgar

á         Lenin, Nikoli

á         MacArthur, Douglas

á         Marshall, George

á         Mussolini, Benito

á         Nimitz, Chester

á         Rommel, Erwin

á         Explain Lindberg's flight and its impact on aviation

á         Provide the reasons why labor troubles developed immediately after World War I

á         Explain why the New Deal came to an end after 1938

á         Describe the steps the U.S. took to promote world peace during the 1920's

á         Discuss the development and the nature of the totalitarian dictatorships that arose in Europe after World War I

á         Explain how the Treaty of Versailles, the Depression, and the lack of world leadership led to World War II

á         Explain how Japan threatened world peace in 1931 and how Italy showed expansionist ambitions in 1935

á         Discuss the purpose of the Neutrality Acts passed in 1935 and 1937

á         Describe the progress of Hitler's aggression in Europe

á         Discuss the policy of appeasement and the reasons for its failure

á         Discuss the reaction in the U.S. to the outbreak of war in Europe

á         Explain how the U.S. aided Britain and strengthened its own defenses

á         Describe the effects of the non-aggression treaty between Germany and the U.S.S.R. of August 23, 1939

á         Explain why Dunkirk was a significant Allied victory

á         Describe the Battle of Britain and its outcome

á         Describe the German invasion of the U.S.S.R.

á         List the developments in Japanese-American relations that led to the attack on Pearl Harbor (1941)

á         Describe the course of the early fighting in the Pacific, and explain the significance of the Allied victories In the Coral Sea and at Midway and Guadalcanal

á         Explain the failed German invasion of the Soviet Union at Moscow, Leningrad, and Stalingrad

á         Describe the Axis threat in North Africa, and explain how American and British forces were able to stop Rommel's troops

á         Describe the Allied invasion of Italy

á         Discuss the strategy of the Allies in the invasion of France and the German counter-offensive

á         Describe the agreements that were reached by the Big Three at Yalta and Potsdam

á         List the main objectives of the Allied campaign in the Pacific

á         State Truman's reasons for deciding to use the atomic bomb

á         Explain what was happening on the homefront, placing emphasis on the role of women and minorities

á         Discuss genocide as evidenced during the Holocaust

4.        Identify the major people and events associated with the United States as the major world power from 1946-present

á         Identify important people associated with the time period, including but not limited to

á        Presidents

á         Armstrong, Neil

á         Begin, Menacheim

á         Castro, Fidel

á         Cronkite, Walter

á         Dewey, Thomas

á         Dulles, John Foster

á         Glenn, John

á         Goldwater, Barry

á         Gorbachev, Mikhail

á         Hiss, Alger

á         Humphrey, Hubert

á         Hussein, Saddam

á         Kennedy, Robert

á         Khoemeini, Ayatolla

á         King, Martin Luther

á         Kissinger, Henry

á         Malcolm X

á         Marcos, Ferdinand and Imelda

á         Marshall, George

á         Marshall, Thurgood

á         McCarthy, Eugene

á         McCarthy, Joseph

á         Minh, Ho Chi

á         Monroe, Marilyn

á         Muskie, Edmund

á         Noriega, Manuel

á         North, Oliver

á         Oswald, Lee Harvey

á         Perot, H. Ross

á         Powell, Colin

á         Presley, Elvis

á         Rosenberg, Julius and Ethel

á         Sadat, Anwar

á         Schwartzkoph, Norman

á         Smith, Margaret Chase

á         Thatcher, Margaret

á         Walesa, Lech

á         Wallace, George

á         Warren, Earl

á         Yeltsin, Boris

á         Identify the chief problems facing the nation in the immediate postwar years, and describe measures taken to meet them

á         Discuss congressional reaction to President Truman's proposed legislative program

á         Discuss the Communist takeover in China and American reaction to it

á         Discuss the conflict in Korea and the reasons for President Truman's disagreement with General Douglas MacArthur

á         Describe the settlement that ended the Korean War

á         Explain the rationale of the Eisenhower-Dulles policy of massive retaliation

á         Discuss the events that affected American relations with the Soviet Union during the Eisenhower administration

á         Discuss President Kennedy's handling of the Bay of Pigs incident, the Berlin crisis, and the Cuban missile crisis

á         Explain how the U.S. was drawn into the Vietnam War

á         Explain the significance of the split between the Soviet Union and China

á         Explain the progress of the American involvement in Vietnam during the Johnson administration

á         List the criticisms voiced by some American's of Johnson's handling of the Vietnam War

á         Explain President Nixon's policy of Vietnamization and analyze its effectiveness

á         Discuss the steps that led to a settlement ending American involvement in Vietnam

á         Describe President Nixon's role in reopening diplomatic relations with China

á         Discuss the events that led to Richard Nixon's resignation during his second term as President

á         Explain President Ford's decision to pardon Nixon and the criticism of his decision

á         Explain the significance of the first lunar landing

á         Indicate the reason for the seizure of the American embassy in Iran, the steps President Carter took to free the hostages, and the outcome of the hostage crisis

á         Discuss events that led to U.S. involvement in the Persian Gulf War

á         Describe the outcome of the Persian Gulf War, and explain America's role in the world as the only remaining superpower

CONTENT STANDARD: GEOGRAPHY

The study of geography involves understanding the relationships among people and environments. Students learn how to construct and interpret maps and how to use globes and other geographic tools to locate and derive information about people, places, regions, and environments. In an integrated way, students study people and the physical characteristics and processes of the earth's surface to understand causes and effects, ecosystems, human behavior, patterns of population, inter-dependence, resources, cooperation and conflict and the process by which these are shaped by economic, political, and cultural systems. All students are expected to (1) know how to construct and interpret maps and use globes and other geographic tools to locate and derive information about people, places, regions, and environments; (2) understand and analyze the relationships between people and their physical environments; (3) develop an under-standing of ethnic, gender, socio-economic, religious, and political differences among people; (4) understand that cultural diversity can be both a boon and a bane to society; and (5) understand that cultural change is evolutionary and somewhat predictable.

 

Performance Indicators: The learner will·

Grade 11

1.      Review and extend prior learning

2.        Demonstrate and understanding of how and why maps change over time

3.        Understand the socio-economic and cultural significance of events associated with the establishment of America as a dominant world power from 1866-1919

á         Describe the changing patterns of immigration in the years after the Civil War

á         Explain why some Americans wanted to restrict immigration

á         Describe a typical immigrant's situation from point of origin to Americanization

á         Describe the rapid growth of New York City, San Francisco, and Chicago and the socio-economic problems these cities faced

á         Describe a typical New York tenement

á         Explain why working people sought to organize

á         Compare the success and failures of various labor unions (e.g. A.F.L., K.O.L)

á         Describe the methods by which business tried to prevent the formation of unions

á         Describe working conditions in a typical sweatshop

á         List the problems exposed by the muckrakers

á         Describe the effects of the changes in American education at the post-secondary level

á         Describe the means by which progressives sought to remedy social evils

á         Discuss the job opportunities the war created for women and blacks

4.        Understand the socio-economic and cultural significance of events associated with prosperity, depression, and war from 1920-1945

á         Discuss the obstacles faced by Black Americans in the years following World War I

á         List some of the accomplishments of the Harlem Renaissance

á         Explain how the Eighteenth Amendment came to be passed and why it proved difficult to enforce

á         Explain the socio-economic changes that took place in the U.S. during the 1920's

á         Describe the changes in American lifestyle created by

á         Automobiles

á         Aviation

á         Radio

á         Movies/television

á         Gasoline engines

á         Electrical appliances

á         Identify the most famous sports heroes of the 1920's and their accomplishments

á         Explain the changes in the "new" American woman

5.        Understand the socio-economic and cultural significance of events associated with the United States as the major world power from 1946-1988

á         Describe the changes in American lifestyle created by

á         Expanded air and highway transportation

á         Consumer electronics (e.g., television, video)

á         Computer technology

á         Space technology

á         Expanded telecommunication

á         The Cold War

á         Identify changes in the American socio-economic picture during various presidential administrations from 1946-1988

á         Explain the connection between Gandhi's religion and his concept of civil disobedience as it applies to the American Civil-Rights Movement

á         Identify the goals of Johnson's Great Society program

á         Describe the changes in America's immigration patterns from the 1970's to the late 1980's

6.        Understand the socio-economic and cultural significance of events associated with the United States as the major world power from 1989-present

á         Describe the changes in America's immigration patterns from the late 1980's to the present

á         Identify changes in the American socio-economic picture during various presidential administrations from 1989-present

á         Describe the changes in American lifestyle created by

á         Global warming, deforestation, acid rain, etc.

á         The AIDS epidemic

á         Illegal drug trafficking

á         Illegal immigration

CONTENT STANDARD: CIVICS AND GOVERNMENT

The study of civics and government provides students the opportunity to learn about the constitutional principles and the democratic foundations of local, state, and national systems and institutions, as well as the opportunity to learn how to exercise the rights and responsibilities of participation in civic life and how to analyze and evaluate public policies. Political relationships among the United States and other nations are included in this content area. All students are expected to understand (1) the rights and responsibilities of civic life and employ the skills of effective civic participation; (2) the types and purposes of governments, their evolution, and their relationships with the governed; (3) the constitutional principles and the democratic foundations of the political institutions of the United States; and (4) the political relationships among the United States and other nations.

 

Performance Indicators: The learner will·

Grade 11

1.      Review and extend prior learning

2.      Demonstrate an understanding of the political and legal significance of events associated with the establishment of America as a dominant world power from 1866-1919

á         Describe the purchase of Alaska

á         Explain the events that led to the annexation of Hawaii

á         Discuss the effect of the United States intervention in the development of Latin-American democracies

á         Explain the origins and goals of the Progressive Movement

á         Discuss the reforms in city and state government instituted by progressive reformers

á         Describe the change in electing United States senators brought about by the Seventeenth Amendment

á         Explain the significance of the Eighteenth Amendment

á         Discuss the restrictions placed on the Southern blacks in the late 1800's and the effects of the Supreme Court ruling in Plessy vs. Ferguson

á         Discuss Roosevelt's attitude toward business

á         Explain the Roosevelt Corollary and "dollar diplomacy"

á         Discuss the American role in the Russo-Japanese War and in international peace efforts

á         Discuss the accomplishments and problems of President Taft

á         Describe Woodrow Wilson's New Freedom program

á         Explain why the Progressive Movement came to an end

á         Describe American involvement in the Mexican Revolution

á         Describe United States policy at the beginning of World War I and the attitude of most Americans toward the belligerents

3.      Demonstrate an understanding of the political and legal significance of events associated with prosperity, depression, and war from 1920-1945

á         Explain the fears that led to the Red Scare and the actions taken by Attorney General Palmer

á         Describe the steps taken in the 1920's to restrict immigration

á         Describe the Nineteenth, Twentieth, and Twenty-first Amendments to the Constitution

á         Discuss Hoover's attempt to end the Depression without government intervention

á         Identify the goals of the first New Deal as an agent of social change

á         List the steps taken to accomplish Roosevelt's goals of relief, recovery, and reform

á         Describe the achievements of the Tennessee Valley Authority

á         Identify the goals of the second New Deal, and list the programs undertaken to achieve those goals

á         Describe Roosevelt's court-packing plan and reasons for its failure

á         Describe the Good Neighbor Policy

á         Discuss the candidates, issues, and outcomes of presidential elections from 1920-1945

á         Identify the principles on which presidential administrations from 1920-1945 based foreign policy and discuss the foreign-policy achievements of each administration

4.      Demonstrate an understanding of the political and legal significance of events associated with the United States as the major world power from 1946-1988

á         Compare and contrast United States foreign policy following World War II with United States foreign policy following World War I

á         Explain how the Soviet Union came to control Eastern Europe, and explain the reasoning behind the Truman administration's policy of containment and the Marshall Plan

á         Describe the political results of the United States occupation of Japan

á         Discuss the splits that occurred in the Democratic Party during the 1948 presidential race

á         Describe the organization and purpose of the United Nations and NATO

á         Explain how the issue of disloyalty in government arose, and describe the provisions of the McCarran Internal Security Act

á         Describe Eisenhower's domestic policy proposals, and discuss the continuing concern over internal security

á         Discuss the methods used by the civil rights leaders and the gains they made during the Eisenhower and Kennedy administrations (Brown vs. the Board of Education, 1954)

á         Describe Kennedy's domestic policy proposals, and explain which of them were passed during Kennedy's administration

á         Discuss the political significance of the Cuban Missile Crisis and the Bay of Pigs

á         Discuss President L. Johnson's domestic policies

á         Describe the circumstances under which civil disobedience might be justified

á         Discuss the Tonkin Gulf Resolution

á         Discuss the political significance of the Watergate scandal

á         Explain President Ford's decision to pardon Nixon and discuss the criticism of his decision

á         Explain the policy of détente

á         Characterize the relationship between the Carter administration and Congress

á         Explain why the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan and what sanctions the United States announced in response to the invasion

á         Describe the crisis that arose in Poland (1981), and identify the sanctions the United States announced in response to the crisis

á         Identify the goals of the nuclear freeze advocates in Western Europe and the United States, and explain the Reagan administration's position on arms reduction, SALT, and START

á         Identify the role of the United States in conflicts in Nicaragua, El Salvador, Grenada, Lebanon, and Panama; and explain the reasons behind American foreign policy in each case

á         Discuss the candidates, issues, and outcomes of presidential elections from 1946-1988

á         Identify the principles on which presidential administrations from 1946-1988 based foreign policy and discuss the foreign-policy achievements of each administration

5.      Demonstrate an understanding of the political and legal significance of events associated with the United States as the major world power from 1989-present

á         Describe the controversial decisions reached by the Supreme Court in the late 1980's, e.g., flag burning, abortion

á         Explain the effects of the "collapse of Soviet communism" on the United States

á         Discuss the Savings and Loan crisis

á         Identify the role of the United States in Somalia and Kuwait

á         Discuss the political significance of the World Community supporting United States' actions in the Gulf War

á         Identify the advantages and disadvantages of trade agreements, e.g., NAFTA and GATT

á         Demonstrate how domestic policy may impose constraints or obligations on Untied States actions in the world, using current examples

á         Describe the American public policies set up to deal with the serious environmental problems of the present and the future

á         Trace the development of a current major world event (e.g. population, global warming) and predict possible outcomes

á         Explain the legal issues that arose in connection with the AIDS epidemic

á         Identify the role of the United States in Bosnia, Haiti, and the Middle East

á         Explain the causes of the federal government shutdowns in 1995 and 1996

á         Identify trends in international relations at the end of the century

á         Discuss the candidates, issues, and outcomes of presidential elections from 1989-present

á         Identify the principles on which presidential administrations from 1989-present based foreign policy and discuss the foreign-policy achievements of each administration

CONTENT STANDARD: ECONOMICS

The study of economics includes understanding concepts of production, distribution, and consumption needed to make decisions as effective participants in an international economy. Students come to understand the development, principles, institutions, relationships to culture, and change over time of economic systems in the United States and elsewhere. Students also come to understand how these concepts apply to individuals, households, businesses, governments, and societies that make decisions based on the availability of resources, as well as on costs and benefits of choices. These concepts help to explain the patterns and results of trade, interdependence, and distribution of wealth in local, regional, national, and world economics. All students are expected to (1) understand that economic decisions are based on the availability of resources and the costs and benefits of choices; (2) understand the economic system of the United States, including principles, development, and institutions; (3) analyze how different economic systems function and change over time; and (4) understand the patterns and results of international trade.

 

Performance Indicators: The learner will·

Grade 11

1.        Review and extend prior learning

2.        Understand the economic significance of events associated with Reconstruction and the establishment of America as a dominant world power from 1866-1919

á         Explain how the Civil War and the government stimulated industrial expansion

á         Explain the advantages of corporations over proprietorships

á         Explain the influence of railroads on American economy

á         Explain the role of industrialists, such as Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller

á         Explain the new forms of business organization that developed at the end of the nineteenth century

á         Explain how business leaders dominated American life in the late 1800's

á         List the advances in urban transportation and architecture that made possible the rise of modern cities

á         Describe the origins of the Grange movement

á         List some of the problems the farmers faced in the late 1800's

3.        Understand the economic significance of events associated with prosperity, depression, and war from 1920-1945

á         Describe Henry Ford's contributions to the automobile industry

á         Explain the Dust Bowl and its economic effect on the Great Plains

á         Discuss the effects of the stock-market crash on the U.S.

á         Compare President Hoover's and F.D. Roosevelt's approaches to the nation's economic problems

á         Explain the role of government programs during the Depression, e.g., the New Deal

á         List the ways in which the U.S. mobilized its military and industrial power to finance its war efforts

á         List the economic sacrifices Americans were asked to make to support the war efforts

á         Explain the economic effects of World War I and World War II

á         Describe the economic advantages provided by the Panama Canal

4.        Understand the economic significance of events associated with the United States as the major world power from 1946-present

á         Explain how and why capitalism and communism collided in Europe

á         Explain how the Marshall Plan revitalized Europe

á         Explain the U.S. trade embargo against Cuba

á         Explain how the U.S. economy was impacted by issues/events, including but not limited to

á         Economic discrimination

á         Eisenhower's Interstate Highway System

á         Johnson's Great Society

á         OPEC

á         Reaganomics

á         Television/advertising

á         The Baby Boom

á         The Civil-Rights Movement

á         The Cold War

á         The Suez War

á         The Vietnam War

á         Watergate

á         Identify the following terms associated with the U.S. economy and its operational principles, past and present, including but not limited to

á         Balanced budget

á         Balance of payments

á         Balance of trade

á         Bonds

á         Collective bargaining

á         Consumer

á         Corporation

á         Federal Reserve System

á         Fiscal year

á         Foreign aid

á         Free enterprise

á         Gross National Product (GNP)

á         Holding company

á         Inflation

á         Investment

á         Junk bonds

á         Legalized monopoly

á         Liquidity

á         Loose money

á         Merger

á         Mixed economy

á         Monopoly

á         Municipal bonds

á         Partnership

á         Poverty

á         Price and wage controls

á         Recession

á         Single proprietorship

á         Social insurance

á         Stocks

á         Supply and demand

á         Tariffs

á         Tight money

á         Trust

á         U.S. Savings Bonds

07/30/98

curr-social studies-scope-11.doc